I-cellulase yomgangatho wokutya (iphakathi) uMvelisi Newgreen Umgangatho wokutya we-cellulase (uphakathi)
Ingcaciso yeMveliso
I-Cellulase yi-enzyme eyaphula i-cellulose, i-carbohydrate eyinkimbinkimbi efumaneka kwiindonga zeeseli zezityalo. Iseli iveliswa ziintsholongwane ezithile, umngundo, kunye neebhaktheriya, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutyisweni kwezityalo zezi ntsholongwane.
I-Cellulase iquka iqela lee-enzymes ezisebenza kunye ukwenza i-hydrolyze i-cellulose kwiimolekyuli ezincinci zeswekile, ezifana ne-glucose. Le nkqubo ibalulekile kuhlaziyo lwemathiriyeli yezityalo kwindalo, ngokunjalo nakwizicelo zemizi-mveliso ezifana nokuveliswa kwe-biofuel, ukusetyenzwa kwelaphu, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwephepha.
Ii-enzyme ze-cell zihlelwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwindlela yazo yokusebenza kunye ne-substrate ethile. Ezinye ii-cellulases zisebenza kwimimandla ye-amorphous ye-cellulose, ngelixa ezinye zijolise kwimimandla ye-crystalline. Le yantlukwano ivumela i-cellulase ukuba iphule ngokufanelekileyo i-cellulose ibe yishukela evuthayo enokuthi isetyenziswe njengomthombo wamandla okanye izinto eziluhlaza kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.
Lilonke, ii-enzymes ze-cellulase zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekonakaleni kweselulosi kwaye zibalulekile kusetyenziso olufanelekileyo lwe-biomass yezityalo kuzo zombini i-ecosystems kunye noseto lwemizi-mveliso.
I-COA
| Izinto | Iinkcukacha | Iziphumo |
| Imbonakalo | Umgubo oMhlophe | Umgubo oMthubi oKhanya |
| Isivavanyi | ≥5000u/g | Dlula |
| Ivumba | Akukho nanye | Akukho nanye |
| Uxinaniso olungakhululekanga (g/ml) | ≥0.2 | 0.26 |
| Ilahleko ekomisweni | ≤8.0% | 4.51% |
| Intsalela kwi-Ignition | ≤2.0% | 0.32% |
| PH | 5.0-7.5 | 6.3 |
| I-avareji yobunzima bemolekyuli | <1000 | 890 |
| Iintsimbi ezinzima(Pb) | ≤1PPM | Dlula |
| As | ≤0.5PPM | Dlula |
| Hg | ≤1PPM | Dlula |
| Ubalo lwebhaktiriya | ≤1000cfu/g | Dlula |
| IColon Bacillus | ≤30MPN/100g | Dlula |
| Igwele kunye noMngundo | ≤50cfu/g | Dlula |
| Intsholongwane ye-Pathogenic | Ibi | Ibi |
| Ukuqukumbela | Ukuhambelana neenkcukacha | |
| Beka ubomi kwishelufa | Iminyaka emi-2 xa igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo | |
Umsebenzi
1. Ukuphuculwa kokugaya ukutya: I-enzymes ye-cellulose inceda ukuphula i-cellulose kwiishukela ezilula, okwenza kube lula ukuba umzimba udibanise kwaye ufunxe izondlo ezivela kukutya okusekelwe kwizityalo.
2. Ukunyuswa kwesondlo sokunyuka: Ngokuphula i-cellulose, i-enzymes ye-cellulase inokunceda ukukhulula izondlo ezininzi kwizityalo ezisekelwe kwizityalo, ukuphucula ukuxutywa kwezondlo jikelele emzimbeni.
3. Ukunciphisa i-bloating kunye negesi: I-enzymes ye-cellulose inokunceda ukunciphisa i-bloating kunye negesi enokuthi yenzeke ngokutya ukutya okune-fiber ephezulu ngokuphula i-cellulose enokuba nzima ukuba umzimba ugaye.
4. Inkxaso yempilo yamathumbu: I-enzymes ye-Cellulase inokunceda ukukhuthaza ibhalansi ephilileyo yebhaktheriya yamathumbu ngokuphula i-cellulose kunye nokuxhasa ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezincedo emathunjini.
5. Amanqanaba ombane aphuculweyo: Ngokuphucula ukugaya kunye nokuxutywa kwezondlo, i-enzymes ye-cellulase inokunceda ukuxhasa amanqanaba onke amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhathala.
Ngokubanzi, i-cellulase enzymes idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwaphuleni i-cellulose kunye nokuxhasa ukugaya, ukufunxa izondlo, impilo yamathumbu, kunye namanqanaba amandla emzimbeni.
Isicelo
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-cellulase kwimfuyo kunye nemveliso yeenkukhu:
Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwemfuyo kunye neenkukhu ezinje ngeenkozo, iimbotyi, ingqolowa kunye nokulungiswa kweemveliso ziqulethe i-cellulose eninzi. Ukongeza kwizinto ezetyisayo zingasebenzisa inxenye ye-rumen microorganisms, ezinye izilwanyana ezinjengeehagu, iinkukhu kunye nezinye izilwanyana ze-monogastric azikwazi ukusebenzisa i-cellulose.
Ukupakishwa kunye nokuhanjiswa
