Kutshanje, izazinzulu ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia eUnited States zenze impumelelo enkulu, ziye zalungiselela ngempumelelo imathiriyeli entsha ehambelana nokusingqongileyo isebenzisa.phycocyanin, ebonelela ngamathuba amatsha okusombulula ungcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Yintoni amandlaIPhycocyanin?
IPhycocyaninyiprotheyini yendalo evela kwicyanobacteria ene-biodegradability egqwesileyo kunye ne-biocompatibility. Ngokufunda kwephycocyanin, izazinzulu zafumanisa ukuba zineempawu ezibalaseleyo zomzimba kunye neplastiki, zingasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iintlobo zeemveliso zeplastiki, kwaye aziyi kubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo emva kokuchithwa kwezinto eziphilayo.
Kuxelwe ukuba izinto ezintsha zokusingqongileyo ezilungiselelwe nguphycocyaninayinayo kuphela intsebenzo ethelekisekayo kunye neeplastiki zendabuko, kodwa inokuthoba ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yendalo, ukunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo kwindalo. Oku kufunyanwa kwempumelelo kubonelela ngeembono ezintsha kunye namathuba okusombulula ingxaki yongcoliseko lweplastiki yehlabathi jikelele, kwaye kuzisa ithemba elitsha lophuhliso lophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye neshishini lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Iziphumo zophando ziye zavusa inkxalabo ebanzi kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye imibutho emininzi yokusingqongileyo kunye namashishini avakalise inkxaso yawo esebenzayo kunye notyalo-mali kuphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweli candelo. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwephycocyanininamathemba abanzi kwaye ilindeleke ukuba ibe yinkqubela ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yezinto zokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwixesha elizayo, kwaye yenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni isizathu sokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ehlabathini lonke, kukho ulwazi olukhulayo lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye nemfuno yezinto ezikhuselekileyo zokusingqongileyo zokutshintsha iiplastiki zemveli nazo ziyanda. Ukufunyanwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwephycocyaninngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuzisa ithemba elitsha nomfutho omtsha kule ntsimi, ibe negalelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba ococekileyo nomhle ngakumbi.
Kwixesha elizayo, izazinzulu ziya kuqhubeka ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwephycocyanin, kwaye iqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwayo kunye nophuhliso kwintsimi yezinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ukudala ubomi obungcono kunye nokusingqongileyo kubantu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-19-2024
