Umgangatho ophezulu wezongezo zokutya Lipase Enzyme CAS 9001-62-1 Lipase Powder Umsebenzi we-Enzyme 100,000 u/g
Ingcaciso yeMveliso
I-Lipase luhlobo lwe-enzayim ye-catalytic ebandakanyeka kakhulu kwi-digestion kunye ne-metabolism yamafutha emzimbeni.Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ze-lipase:
1.Izakhiwo zomzimba: I-Lipases idla ngokuba yiproteni enye enobunzima obukhulu bemolekyuli.Ngokuqhelekileyo i-soluble yamanzi kwaye ingaba khona kwifom emisiweyo okanye echithwe kwisigaba samanzi.Ubushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza kwe-lipase ngokuqhelekileyo kuluhlu lwe-30-40 ° C, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ezikhethekileyo ze-lipase zinokusebenza kumaqondo aphantsi okanye aphezulu.
2. Iimpawu zeCatalytic: Umsebenzi oyintloko we-lipase kukwenza i-hydrolysis reaction yamafutha.Iqhekeza i-triglycerides kwi-glycerol kunye ne-fatty acids, iphula i-ester bond phakathi kwe-fatty acids kunye ne-glycerol ngokufaka i-molecule yamanzi kwi-fatty esters.Ukongeza, i-Lipase inokwenza i-esterification kunye ne-transesterification reactions phantsi kweemeko ezifana ne-surfactants.
3. Inkcazo ye-substrate: I-Lipases ineenkcazo ezahlukeneyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-lipid substrates.Inokwenza i-hydrolysis ye-fatty acids ephakathi kunye ne-long-chain kodwa ayisebenzi kangako kwi-short-chain fatty acids.Ukongeza, i-lipase inokwenza i-hydrolyze i-lipid substrates ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-triglycerides, i-phospholipids, kunye ne-cholesterol esters.
4. Ukuchatshazelwa yimeko yokusingqongileyo: Umsebenzi we-catalytic we-Lipase uchaphazelekayo ngoluhlu lweemeko zokusingqongileyo, ezifana neqondo lokushisa, ixabiso le-pH, i-ion concentration, njl. okanye ukushisa okuphantsi kunye nexabiso le-pH kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni okanye ukulahlekelwa okupheleleyo komsebenzi we-catalytic.Ukongeza, ezinye ii-ion zetsimbi ezifana ne-calcium ion kunye ne-zinc ion zinokuphucula umsebenzi we-lipase.Ukushwankathela, i-lipase yi-enzyme enomsebenzi okhethekileyo we-catalytic onokuthi ubangele ukusabela kwe-hydrolysis yamafutha.Umsebenzi wayo we-catalytic uchaphazelekayo ngoluhlu lweemeko zokusingqongileyo kwaye uneenkcukacha ezithile ze-substrates.Ezi zakhiwo zivumela i-lipase ukuba idlale indima ebalulekileyo emzimbeni.
Umsebenzi
ILipase yi-enzyme edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo.Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukukhawulezisa ukuphuka kunye nokugaya kwamafutha, ukuphula iimolekyuli zamanqatha zibe yi-glycerol encinci kunye ne-fatty acid molecules.Oku kuvumela amanqatha ukuba afunxeke ngokufanelekileyo kwaye asetyenziswe ngumzimba.Le ilandelayo yimisebenzi ephambili yeLipase:
I-1.Ukwetyisa kwamafutha: I-Lipase ikhutshwe yi-pancreas emzimbeni womntu, kwaye ithatha inxaxheba ekuqhekekeni kwamafutha kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.Xa ukutya kunamafutha, i-pancreas ikhupha iLipase kumathumbu amancinci.I-Lipase isebenza kunye neetyuwa ze-bile kwi-bile ukuphula iimolekyuli zamafutha zibe yi-glycerol kunye ne-fatty acids.Oku kuvumela amanqatha ukuba afunxelwe kumathumbu amancinci.
I-2.I-Nutrient Absorption: Ngokuphula iimolekyuli zamanqatha zibe yi-glycerol encinci kunye ne-fatty acids, i-Lipase iphucula ukunyibilika kwamafutha kwaye ikhuthaza ukufunxa umzimba kwamafutha.Amafutha yenye yemithombo ebalulekileyo yamandla emzimbeni kunye nomthwali weevithamini ezinyibilikayo ngamafutha (ezinje ngevithamini A, D, E kunye no-K), ngoko ke indima yeLipase ibalulekile ekufunxeni ngokufanelekileyo izondlo.
I-3.Ukulawulwa kwe-Metabolic: I-Lipase ayibandakanyekanga kuphela ekuxubeni kunye nokuxutywa kwamafutha, kodwa kunye nokulawulwa kwe-fat metabolism.Ilawula ukugcinwa kunye nokukhululwa kwamafutha emzimbeni, ukulawula ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokulinganisela kwamandla.Xa umzimba udinga amandla, iLipase iyasebenza ukukhulula iiasidi ezinamafutha agcinwe kwiiseli ezinamafutha ukuze zisetyenziswe ngumzimba.
Ngamafutshane, iLipase idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya komntu.Ithatha inxaxheba ekubola, ukugaywa kunye nokufunxa kwamafutha, kwaye ilawula inkqubo ye-metabolic yamanqatha.Kubalulekile ukucolwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamafutha kunye nokufunxa izondlo.
Isicelo
I-Lipase yi-enzyme ye-lipolytic ephula iimolekyuli ze-fatty acids kunye ne-glycerol.Ke ngoko, inosetyenziso olubanzi kumashishini alandelayo:
I-1.Ishishini lokuLungisa ukutya: I-Lipase isetyenziselwa ukongeza kwimveliso yokutya ukuphucula incasa kunye nokuthungwa kokutya.Ingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweemveliso zobisi (ezifana noshizi, ibhotela, njl.) Ukuphucula ukunambitheka kunye nokuphucula i-flavour.Ukongeza, ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ama-fat substitutes ukuphucula impilo yokutya.
I-2.Ishishini le-Biofuel: I-Lipase isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-biodiesel.Iguqula ioli ibe yi-glycerol kunye ne-fatty acids, inika i-feedstock yokwenza i-biodiesel.
I-3.Intsimi ye-Biotechnology: I-Lipase isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi ye-biotechnology.Ingasetyenziswa kwizifundo zebhubhoratri ye-fatty metabolism kunye ne-fatty acid synthesis.Ukongeza, i-lipases inokusebenza njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-biosensors yokukhangela kunye nokulinganisa umxholo we-asidi enamafutha.
I-4.I-Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: I-Lipase inezicelo ezahlukeneyo kwishishini lokuvelisa amayeza.Ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kweziyobisi kunye neenkqubo zokuhlanjululwa, kunye nokulungiswa kwamachiza e-lipid.Ukongezelela, i-lipase ingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zesistim sokugaya, ezifana ne-pancreatitis, isifo se-gallbladder, njl njl njengonyango oluncedisayo.
I-5.Imveliso yemveliso yeekhemikhali yemihla ngemihla: I-Lipase ingasetyenziselwa i-detergents kunye neemveliso zokucoca ukunceda ukususa i-grease kunye ne-grease stains kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zokucoca.Isenokusetyenziswa kwizinto zokuthambisa kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lomntu ukuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nencasa yeemveliso.
Isishwankathelo, i-lipase idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhutyweni kokutya, i-biofuels, i-biotechnology, imveliso yamachiza, iimveliso zemichiza yemihla ngemihla kunye namanye amashishini.Iipropathi zayo ze-lipolytic ziyenza ibe yi-enzayim ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni kunye nophando lweemveliso ezininzi.
Iimveliso ezinxulumeneyo:
Umzi-mveliso omtsha oluhlaza ukwabonelela ngee-Enzymes ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
| Ibakala lokutya bromelain | I-Bromelain ≥ 100,000 u / g |
| Ukutya kwibakala le-alkaline protease | I-alkaline protease ≥ 200,000 u / g |
| Ibanga lokutya papain | I-Papain ≥ 100,000 u / g |
| Ibakala lokutya laccase | I-Laccase ≥ 10,000 u/L |
| Ukutya ibakala acid protease uhlobo APRL | I-Acid protease ≥ 150,000 u / g |
| Ibakala lokutya i-cellobiase | I-Cellobiase ≥1000 u/ml |
| I-enzyme ye-dextran yebakala lokutya | I-enzyme ye-dextran ≥ 25,000 u / ml |
| Ibakala lokutya lipase | I-Lipases ≥ 100,000 u / g |
| Ukutya kwibakala lokungathathi hlangothi kweprotease | I-protease engathathi hlangothi ≥ 50,000 u / g |
| Ukutya-grade glutamine transaminase | Glutamine transaminase≥1000 u/g |
| Ukutya ibakala pectin lyase | I-Pectin lyase ≥600 u / ml |
| Umgangatho wokutya wepectinase (ulwelo 60K) | I-Pectinase ≥ 60,000 u / ml |
| Ibanga lokutya catalase | I-Catalase ≥ 400,000 u / ml |
| Ukutya kwibakala le-glucose oxidase | I-glucose oxidase ≥ 10,000 u / g |
| Ibakala lokutya alpha-amylase (iyamelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu) | Ubushushu obuphezulu α-amylase ≥ 150,000 u / ml |
| Ibakala lokutya alpha-amylase (ubushushu obuphakathi) uhlobo lwe-AAL | Ubushushu obuphakathi alpha-amylase ≥3000 u/ml |
| Ukutya-grade alpha-acetyllactate decarboxylase | α-acetyllactate decarboxylase ≥2000u/ml |
| Ibakala lokutya β-amylase (ulwelo 700,000) | β-amylase ≥ 700,000 u / ml |
| Ibakala lokutya β-glucanase BGS uhlobo | β-glucanase ≥ 140,000 u / g |
| Iprotease yebakala lokutya (uhlobo lwe-endo-cut) | Iprotease (uhlobo lokusika) ≥25u/ml |
| Uhlobo lokutya lwexylanase XYS uhlobo | Xylanase ≥ 280,000 u/g |
| Ibakala lokutya xylanase (asidi 60K) | Xylanase ≥ 60,000 u/g |
| Ukutya ibakala glucose amylase uhlobo GAL | I-enzyme yokugaya≥260,000 u/ml |
| Ibakala lokutya iPullulanase (ulwelo 2000) | I-Pullulanase ≥2000 u/ml |
| I-cellulase yebakala lokutya | CMC≥ 11,000 u/g |
| I-cellulase yebakala lokutya (icandelo elipheleleyo 5000) | CMC≥5000 u/g |
| Umgangatho wokutya we-alkaline protease (uhlobo olugxininisiweyo oluphezulu) | Umsebenzi we-alkaline protease ≥ 450,000 u / g |
| Ibakala lokutya i-glucose amylase (eqinile 100,000) | Umsebenzi we-glucose amylase ≥ 100,000 u / g |
| Umgangatho wokutya we-acid protease (eqinile 50,000) | Umsebenzi we-Acid protease ≥ 50,000 u / g |
| Iprotease engathathi hlangothi kwibakala lokutya (uhlobo olugxile kumsebenzi ophezulu) | Umsebenzi ongathathi hlangothi weprotease ≥ 110,000 u / g |
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